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Treatment, residual chlorine and season as factors affecting variability of trihalomethanes in smalldrinking water systems

Roberta DYCK,Geneviève COOL,Manuel RODRIGUEZ,Rehan SADIQ

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 171-179 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0750-1

摘要: Seasonal variability in source water can lead to challenges for drinking water providers related to operational optimization and process control in treatment facilities. The objective of this study is to investigate seasonal variability of water quality in municipal small water systems (<3000 residents) supplied by surface waters. Residual chlorine and trihalomethanes (THM) were measured over seven years (2003–2009). Comparisons are made within each system over time, as well as between systems according to the type of their treatment technologies. THM concentrations are generally higher in the summer and autumn. The seasonal variability was generally more pronounced in systems using chlorination plus additional treatment. Chloroform, total THM (TTHM) and residual chlorine concentrations were generally lower in systems using chlorination plus additional treatment. Conversely, brominated THM concentrations were higher in systems using additional treatment. Residual chlorine was highest in the winter and lowest in the spring and summer. Seasonal variations were most pronounced for residual chlorine in systems with additional treatment. There was generally poor correlation between THM concentrations and concentrations of residual chlorine. Further study with these data will be beneficial in finding determinants and indicators for both quantity and variability of disinfection byproducts and other water quality parameters.

关键词: drinking water     residual chlorine     seasonal variability     small municipal systems     treatment technologies     trihalomethanes    

Energy efficiency of small buildings with smart cooling system in the summer

Yazdan DANESHVAR, Majid SABZEHPARVAR, Seyed Amir Hossein HASHEMI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 651-660 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0699-7

摘要: In this paper, a novel cooling control strategy as part of the smart energy system that can balance thermal comfort against building energy consumption by using the sensing and machine programming technology was investigated. For this goal, a general form of a building was coupled by the smart cooling system (SCS) and the consumption of energy with thermal comfort cooling of persons simulated by using the EnergyPlus software and compared with similar buildings without SCS. At the beginning of the research, using the data from a survey in a randomly selected group of hundreds and by analyzing and verifying the results of the specific relationship between the different groups of people in the statistical society, the body mass index (BMI) and their thermal comfort temperature were obtained, and the sample building was modeled using the EnergyPlus software. The result show that if an intelligent ventilation system that can calculate the thermal comfort temperature was used in accordance with the BMI of persons, it can save up to 35% of the cooling load of the building yearly.

关键词: smart home     heating and cooling systems     saving energy     optimal consumption of energy    

and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatment units in municipal

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1577-9

摘要:

● Reduce the quantifying MPs time by using Nile red staining.

关键词: Microplastics     Municipal wastewater treatment plant     Phthalate esters     Thermal hydrolysis    

Development and prospects of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration in China

NIE Yongfeng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0028-6

摘要: With the lack of space for new landfills, municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration is playing an increasingly important role in municipal solid waste management in China. The literatures on certain aspects of incineration plants in China are reviewed in this paper, including the development and status of the application of MSW incineration technologies, the treatment of leachate from stored MSW, air pollution control technologies, and the status of the fly-ash control method. Energy policy and its promotion of MSW-to-energy conversion are also elucidated.

关键词: development     management     municipal     MSW     incineration    

Partitioning of heavy metals during municipal solid waste incineration on a laboratory fluid bed furnace

LI Jianxin, YAN Jianhua, CHI Yong

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 359-364 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0054-2

摘要: The content of heavy metals in the main physical compositions of municipal solid waste (MSW) is analyzed. The effects of temperature, chlorine and water on the partitioning of heavy metals are studied using a laboratory fluidized-bed (FB) furnace with simulated MSW composition. The experimental results show that temperature and chloride content in the feed have significant influence on the volatility of heavy metals, especially those of lower boiling point such as Hg, Cd and Zn. The influence of water is slight.

关键词: partitioning     municipal     volatility     significant influence     temperature    

Development of machine learning multi-city model for municipal solid waste generation prediction

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1551-6

摘要:

● A database of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in China was established.

关键词: Municipal solid waste     Machine learning     Multi-cities     Gradient boost regression tree    

Exploring the development of municipal solid waste disposal facilities in Chinese cities: patterns and

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1739-4

摘要:

● We tracked Chinese cities’ MSW disposal infrastructure development history.

关键词: China     Municipal solid waste (MSW)     Landfill     Incineration     Proliferation patterns     Driving forces    

A ruptured recurrent small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumour causing hemoperitoneum

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 108-111 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0344-0

摘要:

Hemoperitoneum is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of GIST. We reported a 54-year-old man who developed disseminated intra-abdominal recurrence from a previously resected gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) of the small bowel, and the patient presented with hemoperitoneum. Emergent debulking surgery was performed. A high dose imatinib was prescribed. Despite the presence of residual disease, the patient was well clinically 8 months after the operation. Even though, there is no evidence to support the routine use of debulking surgery in the management of GIST. In our patient, disease progression after second line targeted therapy and the absence of alternative treatment options for spontaneous rupture and hemoperitoneum prompted us to treat the patient aggressively. Resection of the ruptured GIST was carried out for control of bleeding and to prevent recurrent bleeding in this patient with good surgical risks. During the treatment decision-making, the patient’s general condition, the risk of surgery and the extent of dissemination were taken into consideration. In this patient who presented with spontaneous rupture of a small intestinal GIST, the novel use of targeted therapy and aggressive surgical treatment produced reasonably good survival outcome.

关键词: gastrointestinal stromal tumour     hemoperitoneum     small bowel GIST     small bowel neoplasm     imatinib    

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1699-8

摘要:

● High amounts of microplastics are released to receiving media from WWTPs.

关键词: Microplastics     Wastewater treatment plant     Removal efficiency     Daily discharge    

Current status of municipal wastewater treatment plants in North-east China: implications for reforming

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1673-5

摘要:

● The performance and costs of 20 municipal WWTPs were analyzed.

关键词: Low temperature     Municipal WWTPs     Cold region     Electricity consumption     Nitrogen removal    

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1232-2

摘要: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in China has been transitioning from a mixed collection and treatment system to a separated collection and treatment system. The continuous rise of MSW treatment capacity and the optimization of technology structure provided basic facility support for China to promote MSW separation at source. China preferred a four-type separation system. Regulated recycling should be enhanced to improve the efficiency and sustainability of recycling industry. As food waste is the main composition of MSW in China, 20%–30% of the food waste diversion and land application could maximize the comprehensive environmental performance. Incineration is to be the pillar technology in MSW separated treatment system in China.

关键词: Municipal Solid Waste     Separation at source     Recycling     Biological treatment     Incineration    

Simulation and experimental improvement on a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine

Mao CHEN,Yonglin JU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 37-45 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0390-6

摘要: Compared with the traditional engines, the thermo-acoustic engines are relatively new and can act as the linear compressors for refrigerators. Many institutes have shown great interest in this kind of machine for its absence of moving mechanical part. In this paper, the influence of the dimensions of the main parts of the small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine was numerically simulated using a computer code called DeltaEC. The resonator and the resonator cavity were found to be the most convenient and effective in improving the performance of the engine. Based on the numerical simulation, a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine were constructed and experimentally investigated. Currently, with a resonator length of only 1 m, the working frequency of the engine was decreased to 90 Hz and the onset temperature difference was decreased to 198.2 K.

关键词: thermo-acoustic Stirling engine     small-scale     simulation     experiment    

Discovery of small molecule degraders for modulating cell cycle

《医学前沿(英文)》   页码 823-854 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1027-5

摘要: The cell cycle is a complex process that involves DNA replication, protein expression, and cell division. Dysregulation of the cell cycle is associated with various diseases. Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and their corresponding cyclins are major proteins that regulate the cell cycle. In contrast to inhibition, a new approach called proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and molecular glues can eliminate both enzymatic and scaffold functions of CDKs and cyclins, achieving targeted degradation. The field of PROTACs and molecular glues has developed rapidly in recent years. In this article, we aim to summarize the latest developments of CDKs and cyclin protein degraders. The selectivity, application, validation and the current state of each CDK degrader will be overviewed. Additionally, possible methods are discussed for the development of degraders for CDK members that still lack them. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive summary of the latest advancements in CDK and cyclin protein degraders, which will be helpful for researchers working on this topic.

关键词: PROTAC     molecular glue     degrader     cell cycle     CDK     cyclin    

Fine-tuning cell organelle dynamics during mitosis by small GTPases

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 339-357 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0926-1

摘要: During mitosis, the allocation of genetic material concurs with organelle transformation and distribution. The coordination of genetic material inheritance with organelle dynamics directs accurate mitotic progression, cell fate determination, and organismal homeostasis. Small GTPases belonging to the Ras superfamily regulate various cell organelles during division. Being the key regulators of membrane dynamics, the dysregulation of small GTPases is widely associated with cell organelle disruption in neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. Recent discoveries shed light on the molecular properties of small GTPases as sophisticated modulators of a remarkably complex and perfect adaptors for rapid structure reformation. This review collects current knowledge on small GTPases in the regulation of cell organelles during mitosis and highlights the mediator role of small GTPase in transducing cell cycle signaling to organelle dynamics during mitosis.

关键词: small GTPase     cell organelle     mitosis    

Enhanced nutrients removal from municipal wastewater through biological phosphorus removal followed by

Yandong Yang,Liang Zhang,Hedong Shao,Shujun Zhang,Pengchao Gu,Yongzhen Peng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0911-0

摘要: EBPR and PN/A were combined to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater. High effluent quality of 0.25 mg TP?L and 10.8 mg TN?L was obtained. Phosphorus and nitrogen removal was achieved in two separated units. A proper post-anoxic phase improved the nitrogen removal performance of PN/A unit. Conventional biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus is usually limited due to the lack of biodegradable carbon source, therefore, new methods are needed. In this study, a new alternative consisting of enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) followed by partial nitritation-anammox (PN/A), is proposed to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater. Research was carried out in a laboratory-scale system of combined two sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). In SBR1, phosphorus removal was achieved under an alternating anaerobic-aerobic condition and ammonium concentration stayed the same since nitrifiers were washed out from the reactor under short sludge retention time of 2–3 d. The remaining ammonium was further treated in SBR2 where PN/A was established by inoculation. A maximum of nitrogen removal rate of 0.12 kg N?m ?d was finally achieved. During the stable period, effluent concentrations of total phosphorus and total nitrogen were 0.25 and 10.8 mg?L , respectively. This study suggests EBPR-PN/A process is feasible to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater of low influent carbon source.

关键词: Phosphorus removal     Partial nitrification     Anammox     Municipal wastewater    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Treatment, residual chlorine and season as factors affecting variability of trihalomethanes in smalldrinking water systems

Roberta DYCK,Geneviève COOL,Manuel RODRIGUEZ,Rehan SADIQ

期刊论文

Energy efficiency of small buildings with smart cooling system in the summer

Yazdan DANESHVAR, Majid SABZEHPARVAR, Seyed Amir Hossein HASHEMI

期刊论文

and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatment units in municipal

期刊论文

Development and prospects of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration in China

NIE Yongfeng

期刊论文

Partitioning of heavy metals during municipal solid waste incineration on a laboratory fluid bed furnace

LI Jianxin, YAN Jianhua, CHI Yong

期刊论文

Development of machine learning multi-city model for municipal solid waste generation prediction

期刊论文

Exploring the development of municipal solid waste disposal facilities in Chinese cities: patterns and

期刊论文

A ruptured recurrent small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumour causing hemoperitoneum

null

期刊论文

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

期刊论文

Current status of municipal wastewater treatment plants in North-east China: implications for reforming

期刊论文

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

期刊论文

Simulation and experimental improvement on a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine

Mao CHEN,Yonglin JU

期刊论文

Discovery of small molecule degraders for modulating cell cycle

期刊论文

Fine-tuning cell organelle dynamics during mitosis by small GTPases

期刊论文

Enhanced nutrients removal from municipal wastewater through biological phosphorus removal followed by

Yandong Yang,Liang Zhang,Hedong Shao,Shujun Zhang,Pengchao Gu,Yongzhen Peng

期刊论文